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Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran's new supreme leader
Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran's new supreme leader

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As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Iran's Islamic republic leaders have voted to replace the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei with his son, Mojtaba Khamenei, as the country's supreme leader despite a warning from US President Donald Trump that anyone chosen won't "last long" without US approval.
  • Iran continued its attacks on Arab countries hosting US bases in the Persian Gulf on March 8, targeting Kuwait International Airport and a desalination plant in Bahrain.
  • The Israeli Army announced on March 8 that it had targeted Iranian F-14 fighter jets at Isfahan Airport the day before.
15:17 8.3.2026

Zelenskyy Says Ukrainian Drone Experts Heading To Middle East

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says Ukraine's drone experts will arrive in the Middle East as early as "next week," as Kyiv seeks enhanced air defense cooperation with the United States.

"We can see how many different air defense systems there were in the Middle East, including Patriots, but this is not enough in modern attacks and modern technologies. Ukraine has expertise and experience," Zelensky told a press conference in Kyiv on March 7.

"Next week, when the experts are on site, they will look at the situation and help," he said when asked how his country would be able to help the United States and the Gulf states to repel Iranian drone attacks.

Tehran has long been an ally of Russia, supplying it with military equipment and technology -- including for drone development -- and fueling Moscow's war effort against Ukraine.

In response, Ukraine developed cost-effective interceptor drones, which it says offer an efficient way to repel large-scale drone attacks that would otherwise require far more expensive air defense systems.

According to the Financial Times, the United States and an unnamed country from the Gulf region were interested in purchasing Ukrainian drones, while Kyiv reportedly offered an exchange of it for more air defense systems.

13:00 8.3.2026

Khamenei's Successor To Be Announced

Iran's Islamic republic leaders have held a vote regarding who will replace the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as supreme leader and were due to announce the successor, said an official.

Ayatollah Alam al-Hoda, a senior cleric in Iran's Assembly of Experts, was quoted on March 8 by the semiofficial Mehr news agency as saying, "The elections for the leadership have been held and the leader has been appointed."

Khamenei was killed in a US-Israeli air strike on February 28, the first day of the war that has spread throughout the region over the past week.

To read the full report, click here.

11:37 8.3.2026

Iran Targets Kuwait Airport, Bahrain Desalination Plant

Iran continued its retaliatory attacks on Arab countries hosting US bases in the Persian Gulf on March 8, targeting Kuwait International Airport and a desalination plant in Bahrain.

The latest attacks also claimed the lives of two Kuwaiti border guards, bringing the death toll in the conflict in the southern Persian Gulf country to 16, according to the AFP news agency, citing the Kuwaiti Interior Ministry.

According to the agency, after large explosions were heard on March 7 in the cities of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates and Manama in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Kuwait have reported new attacks on their territory.

Bahrain's Interior Ministry announced on March 8 that a desalination plant in the country had been targeted following an Iranian drone attack.

Bahrain has accused Tehran of indiscriminately targeting civilian infrastructure with a deliberate agenda.

In a region facing chronic shortages of drinking water and low annual rainfall, this marks the second desalination plant to be targeted in the past week.

According to Ahmad Nafisi, deputy political and security governor of Hormozgan Province in Iran, the US military attacked one of the desalination plants on Qeshm Island last week. The claim drew immediate concern from Kaveh Madani, director of the United Nations Water Institute.

"The desalination plant and part of the Qeshm water and electricity facilities, which supplied between 12,000 and 15,000 liters of water daily to Qeshm Island and its affiliated villages, have been hit. Currently, water supply is facing challenges in 30 villages in the central, Hara and Shahab districts of Qeshm," Nafisi said.

Madani, while warning about the consequences of such actions, described the strike as "very dangerous."

11:06 8.3.2026

Wladimir Van Wilgenburg: Kurdish Groups Need US 'Guarantees' Before Iran Offensive

The United States is considering arming Iranian Kurdish opposition groups based in neighboring Iraq, according to reports, with the aim of fomenting an uprising inside the Islamic republic.

The possibility of the United States supplying weapons to the exiled groups and supporting potential cross-border ground attacks in western Iran comes amid a joint US-Israeli aerial campaign against Tehran, launched on February 28.

RFE/RL spoke to Iraq-based Kurdish expert Wladimir van Wilgenburg, who said the Iranian Kurdish groups are deeply cautious about becoming entangled in the US-Israeli war on Iran.

"These Kurdish groups will not launch an offensive if they don't have any guarantees for any form of political recognition," said van Wilgenburg.

To read the interview, click here.

Iranian Kurdish fighters from the Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK) take part in a training session at a base on the outskirts of Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan, on February 12.
Iranian Kurdish fighters from the Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK) take part in a training session at a base on the outskirts of Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan, on February 12.
10:42 8.3.2026

Israel Targets F-14 Fighter Jets At Isfahan Airport

The Israeli Army announced on March 8 that it had targeted Iranian F-14 fighter jets at Isfahan Airport the day before.

"Reconnaissance and defense systems that were considered a threat to our Air Force aircraft were also attacked," the message on X added.

On March 7, news and photos of an explosion and bombing in the city of Isfahan were published.

Iran purchased 80 F-14s from the United States in the 1970s, when it was an ally of Washington's, of which 79 were delivered to Iran. The United States has been withdrawing its F-14s since 2006.

The Israeli Army also announced on March 7 that it had destroyed "16 Quds Force aircraft" at Tehran's Mehrabad Airport that were purportedly delivering weapons to Hezbollah.

An Iranian Army F-14 fighter jet (file photo)
An Iranian Army F-14 fighter jet (file photo)


09:43 8.3.2026

Iranian Jews In Israel Speak Of Pain And Hope Amid Conflict

TEL AVIV -- Bijan Bahordari has two flags in the window of his fast-food restaurant: the blue-and-white Israeli Star of David and that of pre-revolutionary Iran, the green-white-red tricolor with a golden lion and sun in the center.

After ladling stuffed peppers, rice, and a rich red sauce into a takeaway container for a customer, he stopped to talk about what it's like to witness his adopted homeland at war with the land of his birth.

"I wish and I hope that they finish the regime now. And I am waiting to go back there. Seventeen years, I lived there. And I remember everything," he told RFE/RL. "In the morning, I check my phone, the radio, the TV -- it doesn't matter what."

To read the full report by RFE/RL's Ray Furlong, click here.

Iranian Jews In Israel Hope For Regime Change In Birthland
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09:24 8.3.2026

Cracks In Iranian Leadership? An Apology, Then More Regional Attacks

Iran could be moving closer to electing a new supreme leader even as some cracks appeared to be developing among the surviving rulers in Tehran, while the United States and Israel vowed to hit Iran harder than ever as the war passed the one-week mark.

After Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian said he wanted to "personally apologize to neighboring countries" that had been hit by Iranian missiles and drones, powerful national-security chief Ali Larijani and others on March 7 defiantly lashed out and Tehran struck again at the United States's Arab allies in the region.

Separately, Iranian state media late on March 7 quoted hard-line Ayatollah Hossein Mozafari, a member of the Assembly of Experts --– which will elect the country's next ruler -- as saying the body could meet in the next 24 hours to make a decision.

To read the full report, click here.

09:18 8.3.2026

Magic Bullet? Sci-Fi Laser Weapons Are Now An Anti-Drone Reality

Shaky amateur footage showing rockets apparently disappearing in bursts of sparks over Lebanon were shared online on March 2, along with claims the videos showed the results of a futuristic Israeli air defense weapon in action amid the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

These claims have been widely disputed, but one element of the discussion is based on reality: Since December 2025, the Israeli military has fielded a laser weapon, dubbed Iron Beam, designed to counter "various aerial threats" faced by Israel.

To read the full report by Amos Chapple, click here.

Israel's Iron Beam laser anti-missile interception system during trials in September 2025. The laser beams shown here have been captured on a specialist camera and are not visible to the naked eye.
Israel's Iron Beam laser anti-missile interception system during trials in September 2025. The laser beams shown here have been captured on a specialist camera and are not visible to the naked eye.
08:15 8.3.2026

Sirens In Israel, Iranian Oil Fields Struck, Netanyahu Vows 'Surprises'

TEL AVIV -- Sirens rang out here early on March 8 amid the latest ballistic missile attack, shortly after the Israeli military announced it had launched a fresh wave of air strikes on Iran.

The early morning exchanges followed what appeared to be the first Israeli attack on Iranian oil fields and a late-night TV address by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in which he said Israel had an "organized plan with many surprises" in store.

Netanyahu told Israelis the campaign would "destabilize the regime" and that "the moment of truth is drawing near."

In a statement on the attacks on Iranian oil fields, the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) said "the military forces of the Iranian terror regime make direct and frequent use of these fuel tanks."

The attack followed an announcement by IDF chief Eyal Zamir on March 6 that operations against Iran were entering a "new phase."

Iran's Fars news agency said three oil depots in western Tehran were struck by Israeli jets.

Massive Fire In Tehran After Israel Strikes Oil Depots
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Massive Fire In Tehran After Israel Strikes Oil Depots
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03:41 8.3.2026

Russia Told Not To Provide Targeting Intelligence To Iran

US special envoy Steve Witkoff on March 7 said Moscow has been told not to provide targeting intelligence to Iran amid air strikes by US and Israel forces.

US officials on March 6 told RFE/RL that Russia is providing Iran with targeting information to attack US troops and military assets in the Middle East, confirming a Washington Post report that suggested Moscow is playing a substantial if indirect part in the widening regional conflict.

Witkoff was asked by reporters aboard Air Force One if he had told Moscow not to offer information to Tehran.

"I have strongly said that," he said, without providing details.

Witkoff has met with Russian President Vladimir Putin several times and is leading the US delegation in trilateral talks with Moscow and Kyiv to end the war in Ukraine.

US intelligence agencies have declined to comment publicly on the reports.

US President Donald Trump said he had had no indication Russia was supporting Iran.

"If they are, they're not doing a very good job because Iran is not doing too well," Trump said.

Russia and Iran are longtime allies. Tehran has provided deadly drones to Moscow for use in the war against Ukraine.


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