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A ceremony in Tehran marking 40 days since the killing of late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
A ceremony in Tehran marking 40 days since the killing of late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

NATO Chief Warns Of Deepening Russia–Iran Cooperation

Updated

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel wants to hold direct talks with Lebanon “as soon as possible.”
  • The EU’s top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, has said that the cease-fire agreement between the United States and Iran must also apply to Lebanon and that the Iran-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah must disarm.
  • US President Donald Trump has said that American forces will remain in place "in, and around, Iran" until a "real agreement" is reached, as a fragile cease-fire between the United States and Iran hangs in the balance.
13:37 7.4.2026

Revolutionary Guards Warn Iran Will Respond Beyond Region If US Crosses 'Red Lines'

In a stark escalation of rhetoric, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) warned in a statement that it would target US and allied infrastructure across the Middle East region if the United States crossed "red lines."

The warning on April 7 came hours before a deadline set by US President Donald Trump, who threatened to wipe out Iran's power plants and bridges if it doesn't reach an agreement to end the war.

The IRGC also put American partners in the Persian Gulf and beyond on notice, saying that restraint shown toward neighboring states "out of good neighborliness" was now over and that "all such considerations have been lifted" -- a signal that Gulf Arab states hosting US military assets could become direct targets.

The statement marks a shift in Iran's stated position: while Tehran has previously struck targets in several regional countries, it had until now maintained that those states themselves were not the intended enemy -- a distinction it appears to be threatening to abandon.

With reporting by Kian Sharifi and AFP


13:12 7.4.2026

Gunfight Near Israeli Consulate In Istanbul Leaves One Dead, Police Injured

Turkish police officer gather outside the Israeli Consulate in Istanbul on April 7 following a shootout between gunmen and police.
Turkish police officer gather outside the Israeli Consulate in Istanbul on April 7 following a shootout between gunmen and police.

One attacker was killed and two others wounded in a shoot-out with security forces near the Israeli consulate in Istanbul, Governor Davut Gul said on April 7.

Two police officers were slightly injured in what he described as a “provocation.”

Turkish authorities said the consulate has been inactive for two years and that there were no staff on site.

Interior Minister Mustafa Ciftci said the suspects had travelled from the nearby Kocaeli province and their identities were known, with one linked to a group “exploiting religion.”

The motive remains unclear.

With reporting by dpa
12:52 7.4.2026

Jewish Synagogue In Iran Reportedly Hit In Strike

Amid reports of multiple explosions across Tehran along with air defense fire and low-flying fighter jets, a historic downtown synagogue in the city is among the sites hit and badly damaged, according to Iranian media.

Homayoun Sameyah, the Jewish community's representative in Iran's parliament, told state media that the building was "ancient" and "sacred," and that Torah scrolls remained buried under the rubble.

12:07 7.4.2026

Strikes Hit Tehran As Trump Deadline Nears

An Iranian flag hangs amid the rubble of a building at Tehran's Sharif University of Technology, which was damaged in a strike on April 7.
An Iranian flag hangs amid the rubble of a building at Tehran's Sharif University of Technology, which was damaged in a strike on April 7.

US and Israeli air strikes hit multiple locations in Tehran and Qom early on April 7 as an evening deadline from Washington for Iran to agree to a deal to end the war approached, with both sides signaling no intention of backing down.

Iranian media reported multiple explosions across Tehran and the sound of air defense fire, with some accounts describing fighter jets flying at low altitude over the capital.

Among the sites hit in Tehran was a historic synagogue in downtown Tehran, according to Iranian media.

Homayoun Sameyah, the Jewish community's representative in Iran's parliament, told state media that the building was "ancient" and "sacred," and that Torah scrolls remained buried under the rubble.

Meanwhile, Iran struck Tel Aviv, with Israeli television reporting around 10 impact sites across the city causing damage to buildings and vehicles. No injuries were recorded.

Read more here

11:46 7.4.2026

Ex-White House Adviser Sees Rising Risks As Trump's Iran Deadline Looms

US President Donald Trump mimics firing a gun as he speaks about the conflict in Iran at the White House on April 6.
US President Donald Trump mimics firing a gun as he speaks about the conflict in Iran at the White House on April 6.

WASHINGTON -- With a US ultimatum set to expire, President Donald Trump has warned Iran that its infrastructure could be struck within hours if it does not comply with his demands, particularly reopening the Strait of Hormuz.

Tehran has rejected short-term cease-fire proposals, demanding a permanent end to hostilities and guarantees against future attacks.

RFE/RL spoke with Nate Swanson, former Iran director at the White House National Security Council who is now at the Atlantic Council, about the escalating crisis and prospects for diplomacy as Trump's 8 p.m. Eastern Time deadline on April 7 looms.

RFE/RL: The US president has issued a stark ultimatum, warning that Iran’s infrastructure could face massive strikes within hours if key demands are not met. From your experience, how realistic is such a rapid, large-scale disruption of Iran’s decentralized systems -- and how much of this is strategic signaling rather than operational capability?

Nate Swanson: My assessment is that this is primarily being done for psychological reasons -- to extract concessions from Iran and force some form of agreement. I can’t speak definitively on whether the US could hit all those targets in such a short time frame, but Iran’s infrastructure is highly decentralized. There are dozens of separate power systems, transportation nodes, and other critical networks. The idea of neutralizing every bridge or key node within a matter of hours seems implausible.

This fits a broader pattern: threatening maximum consequences to generate leverage.

So far, “maximum pressure” has not fundamentally altered Iranian decision-making or forced capitulation. I don’t see clear evidence that even this level of escalation would change their calculus -- but ultimately, that’s a decision for Iran’s leadership.

Read more here

11:23 7.4.2026

2 Killed In Iraq As Missile And Drone Strikes Reported Across Gulf Region

A drone strike “coming from Iran” hit a residential home in Iraq’s Kurdistan region, killing two people, local authorities said as missile and drone attacks were reported across the Persian Gulf region.

Saudi Arabia said it intercepted seven ballistic missiles, while the United Arab Emirates also reported incoming attacks while warning sirens were activated in Bahrain.

Kuwait said it detected dozens of missiles and drones within 24 hours, with minor injuries from falling debris.

The strikes comes as the UN Security Council is set to vote on a draft resolution to protect shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, though it has been softened after Chinese objections to authorizing force to keep it open.

Meanwhile, Iran’s UN envoy urged Saudi Arabia and the UAE to respect “good neighborliness” and not allow their territory to be used against Iran.

10:59 7.4.2026

Adviser To Iran's Parliament Speaker Signals Hard Line On Cease-Fire

A senior adviser to Iran’s parliament speaker, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, has signaled Tehran’s hardening stance on ending the war, saying any cease-fire must reshape regional security arrangements.

Writing on X on April 7, Mehdi Mohammadi framed the conflict as already decided in Iran’s favor and set out stark conditions for its conclusion.

“Iran has clearly and openly won the war and will only accept an outcome that consolidates its gains and creates a new security order in the region," he wrote. "The correct framing is this: It is Trump who has around 20 hours to surrender to Iran or his allies will be sent back to the Stone Age. We will not back down!"

Last week, US President Donald Trump threatened to send Iran “back to the stone ages” with sweeping strikes on Iranian infrastructure if Tehran fails to meet a deadline tied to reopening the Strait of Hormuz.

Mahdi's remarks come as Iran has proposed a 10-point plan rejecting a temporary cease-fire, instead seeking a permanent end to hostilities, security guarantees, and sanctions relief.


08:42 7.4.2026

Israel Warns Iranians To Stay Away From Trains; Mashaad Rail Services Suspended

Israel’s military has warned Iranians to avoid train travel nationwide, signaling possible strikes on the Iran’s rail network.

In a Persian-language message on X on April 7, the Israel Defense Forces told Iranians that staying on trains "endangers your lives," and urged people to "refrain from using trains or travelling by train throughout the country" until 9 p.m. Iran time (5:30 p.m. UTC).

Hours after the Israeli warning, the governor of Mashhad announced that all train services from the city’s railway station have been suspended until further notice.

Hassan Hosseini described the Israeli warning as “unethical” and said the decision had been taken “as a precaution.”


08:31 7.4.2026

Russia Aiding Iran With Satellite Intelligence And Cyber Support, Ukraine Says

A US Boeing E-3 Sentry aircraft lies damaged at the Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia on March 29 following an Iranian strike.
A US Boeing E-3 Sentry aircraft lies damaged at the Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia on March 29 following an Iranian strike.

A Ukrainian intelligence assessment reviewed by Reuters alleges that Russia has provided covert support to Iran by supplying satellite imagery and assisting cyber operations during the current conflict.

The report says Russian satellites conducted at least 24 surveys across 11 Middle Eastern countries in late March, mapping 46 sites including US military bases, airports, and oil fields.

It describes a pattern in which Iranian missile and drone strikes followed shortly after these surveys.

A Western military source and a regional security source told Reuters that they had also observed heightened Russian satellite activity and intelligence sharing.

The assessment further claims that Moscow and Tehran maintain a “permanent communications channel” to exchange data, potentially involving Russian military spies in Tehran.

It also details growing cyber cooperation, with Russian and Iranian hacking groups coordinating attacks on regional infrastructure.

The allegations come amid deepening military ties between Russia and Iran since the start of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, including cooperation on drones and intelligence-sharing agreements.

Reuters said it could not independently verify the claims, while a US spokeswoman said no external support has affected the operational success of the United States.

Russia and Iran had no immediate comment.

08:10 7.4.2026

Air And Missile Strikes Hit Cities Across Iran

Iranian official and media reports say multiple cities, including Tehran, Isfahan, and Ahvaz, were hit by widespread air and missile strikes on the night of April 6–7.

Airports, military sites, and infrastructure were among the targets, with Israel claiming it struck several Tehran airports, destroying aircraft and facilities.

Footage shared on social media appeared to show columns of flame and smoke near the Iranian capital's Mehrabad airport.

Explosions and fighter jet activity were also recorded across the country, including in Mashhad and Tabriz.

Reported casualties include at least 15 people killed in Tehran Province, four soldiers in Isfahan, and two civilians in Hormozgan, with others injured.

Significant damage was reported in Qom and other areas.

Israel said it had completed a “wave” of strikes, while also detecting Iranian missile launches in response, signaling a continued escalation of hostilities.

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