Mogherini Slams Russia As EU Marks Fifth Anniversary Of Crimea's 'Illegal Annexation'
By RFE/RL
BRUSSELS -- The European Union’s foreign policy chief has marked the fifth anniversary of Russia’s seizure and "illegal annexation" of Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula with scathing criticism of the Kremlin.
In a statement issued on March 17, a day before the fifth anniversary of Moscow formally incorporating Crimea into Russia, Federica Mogherini said the EU “remains steadfast in its commitment to Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity."
“The European Union reiterates that it does not recognize and continues to condemn this violation of international law,” Mogherini said. “It remains a direct challenge to international security, with grave implications for the international legal order that protects the territorial integrity, unity, and sovereignty of all states.”
Mogherini said: “Russia’s violations of international law have led to a dangerous increase in tensions at the Kerch Strait and the Sea of Azov.”
She said Russia’s “unjustified use of force” on November 25 against the Ukrainian Navy and its seizure of Ukrainian sailors off the coast of Crimea near the Kerch Strait is “a reminder of the negative effects of the illegal annexation of the Crimean Peninsula on regional stability.”
She repeated the EU’s call for Russia “to release the illegally captured Ukrainian crew members, vessels, and equipment unconditionally and without further delay.”
She also condemned Russia’s construction of the Kerch Bridge, which links Russia’s Taman Peninsula with Crimea, saying the building of the bridge without Ukraine’s consent “constitutes a further violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
“The EU expects Russia to ensure unhindered and free passage of all ships through the Kerch Strait to and from the Azov Sea, in accordance with international law,” she said.
Mogherini also said the EU “does not and will not recognize the holding of elections” by Russia on Ukraine’s occupied Crimean Peninsula.
“The increasing militarization of the peninsula continues to impact negatively the security situation in the Black Sea region,” she said.
Mogherini also blamed Moscow for the deteriorating human rights situation in Crimea “since the illegal annexation by the Russian Federation.”
“Resident of the peninsula face systematic restrictions of fundamental freedoms, such as freedom of expression, religion, and association, and the right to peaceful assembly,” she said, adding that international human rights monitors and nongovernmental human rights organizations must have “unimpeded access” to Crimea and its Russian-occupied Black Sea port city of Sevastopol.
“The rights of the Crimean Tatars have been gravely violated through the shutting down of Crimean Tatar media outlets, the banning of the activities of the Mejlis, their self-governing body, and the persecution of its leaders and members of their community,” she said.
With reporting by RFE/RL correspondent Rikard Jozwiak in Brussels
Ten Arrested In Ukraine After Corruption Protest At Poroshenko Campaign Appearance
Ten people were reported arrested after nationalist protesters attempted to disrupt a campaign appearance by Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko in the central city of Poltava.
Poltava police the demonstrators tried to start a conflict with police at the event on March 16 where Poroshenko was speaking ahead of the March 31 presidential election.
Police said members of several nationalist groups threw toy pigs -- symbolizing corruption -- at security forces and called for Oleh Hladkovskiy, the former first deputy secretary of the National Security Defense Council, to be arrested for alleged embezzlement.
Poltava is about 350 kilometers east of the capital, Kyiv.
In Kyiv, about 3,000 nationalists demonstrated outside the presidential administration building also calling for arrests to be made in the alleged corruption scheme that reportedly involved Ukrainian defense companies. They also threw pigs at police.
The embezzlement scheme, which was first reported after a journalistic investigation in February, is a major issue in the presidential campaign.
Based on reporting by AP, RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service, and 112 International
Five Years On, Crimea Annexation Divides A Family
By Margaryta Chornokondratenko
KYIV/SIMFEROPOL (Reuters) -- Five years after Russia seized Crimea from Ukraine, prominent dissident Ilmi Umerov finds himself in Kiev, separated from his wife and family in Crimea whom he fears rejoining because of what he thinks is the threat of prosecution.
The pro-Kiev Crimean Tatar activist was jailed for two years by Russia in 2017 for separatism but has been released as part of a deal brokered by Turkey.
The 62-year-old now lives in Kiev with his youngest daughter, while his wife, two other children and relatives live in Crimea.
He fears local authorities could open a new case against him if he returns.
The Tatars, a mainly Muslim Turkic community that makes up about 15 percent of Crimea's population, suffered mass deportation under former Soviet dictator Josef Stalin.
They have largely opposed Russian rule in Crimea and say Moscow's 2014 annexation of the peninsula was illegal, a view supported by the West.
"Frankly speaking, it is not my separation from the people that is hard, but my separation from Crimea. It took so many efforts to return to Crimea after the deportations in 1944," said Umerov, referring to the Crimean Tatars' return many years later.
He urges Crimean Tatars not to leave the peninsula unless there is a real threat to their life and freedom.
Umerov was deputy head of the Crimean Tatars' semi-official Mejlis legislature before it was suspended by Moscow in 2017.
His wife visits him regularly in Kiev and his son Suleyman, who lives in the Crimean city of Simferopol, makes the trip twice a year.
"I have a father and he is not that far from me. But while I am here and he is there, it feels like something was taken out of me and was not put back to its place," Suleyman told Reuters in Simferopol.