Even before the short-term effects of the May 2005 bloodshed in Andijon, Uzbekistan, were clear, the long-term consequences began taking shape. Moscow and Beijing backed Uzbek President Islam Karimov, while Western governments cautiously disapproved of the Uzbek authorities' brutal tactics. As Karimov and his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, met on the eve of Andijon's anniversary, the early support for the Uzbek leader appeared to be paying dividends.